Minggu, 17 Oktober 2010

All About Bukittinggi

Bukittinggi's Secrets

“Tourism Area” Tourism Area specified as pre-eminent potency of area Kota Bukittinggi is leaving from condition of nature and geographical of Kota Bukittinggi itself . Town bukittinggi now has wide + 25239 located 2 kms is midst [by] Propinsi Sumatera Barat with height between 909 M – 941 M to sea level. Air temperature shifts 17, 1o C until 24,9o C, be cold air climate. Its(the strategic position is trajectory triangle towards to north , east and Sumatra south. Hilly town topography and having dale with nature panorama which elek and encircled by three mounts, Natty, Singgalang and Sago will become prop bollard to tighten Bukittinggi. This causes Bukittinggi called as also as ” Town Three Arga”. Side that, Bukittinggi also is equiped with fossil which can be diketgorikan as miracle like, Japan Hole, fortress Fort De Kock, hour(clock Gadang etc. This thing proves Bukittinggi as loaded stripper town with history, one of them is the always sticks with history of nation that is : Bukittinggi becomes Republic Capital City during PDRI Desember 1949 – July 1950. Nature grant from above sustained with this history grant from above, causes Bukittinggi becomes purpose of wisata interesting to be enjoyed. Synergy with pre-eminent potency of other derah. Bukittinggi also is developed to become wisata Perdagangan and service , wisata health, wisata konfrensi and health resort and others service. Provable this with contribution sector tourism for menompang PAD Bukittinggi that is : between 30-40 %. To support this tourism sector beside the nature object in town Bukittinggi, also provides packages wisata daerah-derah vinicity. In This Case Bukittinggi will stand as ” Base Home ” visit wisata other areas. Now Bukittinggi there is 43 fruit of hotel either having star and also jasmine is added [by] 11 mes/wisma/pondok wisata. Not wrong presumably Bukittinggi specified as town Wisata and at the same time Kota Tujuan Wisata Propinsi Sumatera Barat on 11 Marchs 1984 Bukittinggi targeted as Kota Wisata and Daerah Tujuan Wisata Utama in West Sumatra. And in October 1987 specified as area Pengembangan Pariwisata Propinsi sumatera West with Perda Nomor : 25 the year 1987. To support tourism, in this town have been available supporting facilities for adequate Akomudasi, like Hotel Berbintang with capacities 660 room;chambers and 1083 beds and Non Berbintang with capacities 630 room;chambers and 1261 beds, tens of Restaurant and Restoran, be how much/many travel Biro, and and is equiped with market wisata and souvenir shop. the Government of Town Bukittinggi senangtiasa megutamakan image seven glamors ( Safe, Tip, Cleanness, Cold, Respects, Audience and Kenangan), which since the year 2000 knitted in ivent Pesta Seni Budaya Pameran Dagang and Idustri ( CARAVAN) Bukittinggi. Potency Wisata Town Bukittinggi 1. Wisata View a. Ngarai Sianok b. Panorama c. New Panorama d. Ladder 1000 e. View of City Hall Bukittinggi 2. Wisata History a. Colossal Hour(Clock b. Fortress Ford de Cock c. Fella Palace Hatta d. Zoo / Garden Kinantan e. Japan Hole f. Birth House of Fella Hatta 3. Cultural Wisata a. Cultural Museum / house Bagonjong 4. Wisata Kuliner / Shopping a. Kiosk Lambuang 5. Wisata Konfrensi a. Convention Hall Hatta b. Audutorium Book Hatta c. Fella Palace Hatta Travelling in Bukittinggi Bukittinggi has epithet as Kota Wisata because many objects wisata which there is in this town. Birth town of this Bung Hatta is famous culture town with Jam Gadang. Here we berwisata nature can, history, kuliner, finite of shopping. BALANCE – Town Bukititnggi located in West Sumatra with approximately resident 100000 men. This town can be gone through around 2 hour(clock ( 90 Kms) with journey of land from Padang. famous Bukittinggi with his(its cold atmosphere, because encircled [by] three mounts, that is Gunung Merapi, Mount Singgalang, and Gunung Sago, and mountain range. Besides its(the cold town, public Bukittinggi or minang which brotherly and is friendly makes the domestic tourists and abroad love to pay a visit to this area. so Bukittinggi is not only multitude visited at red letter day only, but also at ordinary days. In town heart Bukittinggi there is a garden and Jam Gadang ( Big Hour(Clock) which is Landmark this town. Every day holiday, the wisata haves a time to climb up colossal hour(clock and sees Kota Bukittinggi nan to respect with a binoculars. Peripatetic hour(clock in this mechanic has four faces hour(clock facing to four eye angle directions anginJam with top is in the form of gonjongmdash;ciri typical of custom house Minangkabaumdash;ini has several times experiencing change. Keunikan seen at numeral writing four colossal RomawiDi Jam, numeral four written with symbol ” UII” not ” IV”. Besides, every half hour, this hour(clock will say. Wisata Nature and History Provinsi Sumatera Barat, especially Bukittinggi which have time to become Republic of indonesia State Capital City at this colonist epoch has big tourism potency. Many historic places and nature which able to be visited tourist if comes to Bukittinggi. Besides its(the strategic place and not far from downtown, the visitors also not necessarily release money many berwisata to be able to to this town. Following refensi place of wisata which able to be visited visitor when coming to Bukittinggi. Firstly, wisata nature Ngarai Sianok. Ngarai Sianok is a steep dale ( creavasse) which located in frontier of town Bukittinggi with district IV Koto, sub-province Agam. At Dutch Epoch, this creavasse conceived of buffalo sanget, because many wild alife buffaloes in base ngarai. Besides, riparian many found [by] scarce plant and drugs, even animal like length tail monkey, ape, pig, and birds also many met here. Besides its(the creavasse dashing against and growed [by] few leaves only trees, below(under Ngarai Sianok also flows rill nan limpid. Because this its(the natural beauty, makes Ngarai Sianok as one of purpose of main of wisatawanKedua, panorama and Japan hole. Panorama is a located garden not far from downtown Bukittinggi. To be there visitor can apply city transport with tariff Rp2000 per people and may directly go down in front of door of the entry. Or can also rents gig according to price agreed on, usually ranges from Rpl 5 thousand – Rp20 thousand. Walks fringes town Bukittinggi can become alternative for visitor beside enjoying view of nan respects and cold air. Panorama usually applied to relax and enjoys view of nature nan to respect. For which do not want to go down to Ngarai Sianok, can enjoy beauty [of] Ngarai Sianok from panorama. Besides, in this garden we also able to meet a hole which length around 1400 rn and approximately width two metre which is cave ex- cache of Japan army at the time World war ll, so-called Lobang Jepang”Selain as hideaway, Japan Hole also functioning as ammo storage, barracks, messroom, hospital, meeting hall, and kitchen, which overall of its(the room amounts to 27 fruits and is one complex unities. According to history, Japan Hole built by Indonesia public employed by Japan army forcibly. Its(the minim its(the food and firm work which they do, makes many dying Indonesia publics at the time finalizes making of this Lobang Jepang. Because having high history value, Japan Hole becomes one of place of wisata favorite which banyak-dikunjungi wisatawanKetiga, Zoo and Benteng Fort de Kock. Zoo in Bukittinggi might not be far differed from zoo residing in other area. Various animal types, from tame until savage earned we to meet. Besides, various toys like rainbow, rocking horse, cars also rented to accompanies vacation of family. But unique in zoo Bukittinggi is replica Rumah Gadang ( custom house minangkabau) in Taman Bundo Kanduang which is functioning as museum culture Minangkabau. Here we can meet various jems custom clothes minang, everyday equipments, ancient metal money applied as a means of transaction, up to various on unique animal types, like head buffalo 6 which have been conserved. Besides, we also able to step into museum goldfish. Various fish types we can meet here. Not left behind museum animal which have been conserved is on display in an big aquarium arranged in layers by glass and a real big whale fishbone and panjangNah, which more engrossed again, after satisfying plays at in zoo we can to Benteng Fort de Kock with menye-brang above bridge Limpapeh. This bridge above Jalan Ahmad Yani which is main road in Kota Bukittinggi. In fortress Fort de Kock, visitor can see town Bukittinggi with interest explains. Interesting not? Wisata Shopping Besides famous with wisata its(the nature and kuliner, Bukittinggi also famous as center commerce. Market to which located in near by Jam Gadang is center bustle which many selling various types kerajian bordir, colossal hour(clock miniatur and colossal house, and snack which able to also is made present for visitor for you which is not followed. For liking go shopping or shopping, Bukittinggi can be made one of alternative of buy cindera eye. But keeping can buy goods liked with relative price of cheap, visitor pitar-pintar must do negotiation with seller. Because not rarely tourist coming to Bukittinggi is made [by] den man-ga for seller for meraup big profit. On that account, if we like to went shopping, there is nothing wrong visitor looks for reference the price of out of one shops to other shop, so that visitor can bring goodly present many with price which still be reached “Educational” Educational is specified to to become pre-eminent potency of area Kota Bukittinggi, also in line with function and natural condition of Kota Bukittinggi with its(the cold air would hardly supports for the management of education, sebagb dimana-mana is world [by] this Kota Pendidikan is town that is cool weather. Therefore, since Dutch epoch Bukittinggi and its surroundings made as place of establishment of center educations. We recognize as ” school Raja “, First Faculty Of Mediciness, School Mosvia, Kweek School, Mulo, Sekolah Tata Praja ( APDN), HIS and Ambach shcool. And at initial Zaman of independence stands up school Polwan and cadet and Pamong Paraja first in Indonesia, even Universitas Andalas which now resides in Padang, before all resides in Bukittinggi. In preserving evidence history of the education, government of town Bukittinggi has built Monumen Kadet and Tugu Polwan and preserves building Pamong Paraja. improvement of Service of education made as one of this development agenda not only at education of dasra and middle, but also at expansion of higher education being based on aqidah. Pass situating of development priority at improvement of quality of education is expected quality of human resource step by step will be able to be improved and foundation of education is having level is international can be realized. Bukittinggi as Kota Pendidikan has owned adequate education facilities and basic facilities because the existing has made available 34 Nursery schools, 59 Elementary schools, 10 SLTP, 15 SMU, 13 SMK and 18 Colleges. Education service reach is not just for putra area Kota Bukittinggi only, however covering Wilayah Sumatera Barat upstate, some of Riau, Sumatera Utara and Jambi. Demikianla also energy guru/ lecturer has is adequate so that achievement akademik this very town student prides upon. With condition of that way hence to the fore orientation of education must be strived as creating kualitias akademik which is high is dibarengi with perfect religion kulaity. This thing we anticipation karenma globalization impact must will cause its(the negativity influence merasuk to household. For the purpose to the fore will be developed Pembangunan SDM to base on Aqidah, hence education pattern being based on religion have been started early ( from content). ” Health Area ” Town Bukittinggi having this cold iklam has a real big opportunity as health service town and health resort. Town broadly this small relative has owned 5 hospital that is 3 fruit of property of government and 2 private sector with supported by 5 unit puskesmas non inpres which spread over every [by] district and 6 puskesmas circumference and 15 puskesmas assistant. Service excellence of health in this Kota Bukittinggi be there is the center expansion and service of national stroke which is the only in Indonesia. Condition of adequate relative facilities and basic facilities of that, positive correlation with level of kujungan patient, in the year 2004 259196 tee dating kerumah pain which da in Bukittinggi. Manurut its(the origin area 46,26% patient taken care of in hospital Bukittinggi berasaldari inside out West Sumatra province, 48,73% from bukittinggi and 5,01%berasal from outside Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Commerce Area And Service Commerce Area and Jasa specified as pre-eminent potency of area is leaving and in line with function of Bukittinggi itself. From history of Kota Bukittinggi, started with building of Pasar Atas to Bukit Kandang Kabau in the year 1858 meant as place of transaction for its(the public. This location growed and extended to to become public centre of activities Bukittinggi. Thereby all the time Bukittinggi meant and has function as place of commerce. Along with fast of development of commercial activity, at the same time sticks at function of service supply. Function of as town Perdagangan and Jasa has sticked at Kota Bukittinggi yasng to grow it is these days that way fast his(its, more than anything else with supported [by] 4 center mains market : 1. Upper Market 2. Market Under 3. Branch Market Aur 4. Market Banto Makes Bukittinggi as central of commerce, which not merely having scale regional, especially for convection goods, ready made clothes and handicraft goods. This product is [crafting/ diligence] of masyakat around Bukittinggi and in general is marketed in Pasar Aur and this potency also having scale national and even foreign countries. Commercial Sector and service is main contributor sector for earnings Kota Bukittinggiu, where hamper semi earnings of area in the year 2005 ( 43 %) posed at with PDRB Kota Bukittinggi becomes Pusat Pelayanan commerce and service. Side that to support commerce world and service, this town also potency in industrial area. One of them is is agricultural produce industry and forestry in Kota Bukittinggi amounts to 810 types effort for industry, 5 type effort for industry that is big enough of inter alia : Pastry Bread Industry Crisply Industry Moudelling Construction material Component Furniture industry Ground coffee Industry While business unit amounts 7 which is peripatetic at multifarious industrial sector amount of 434 business units. Big relative company and experiences fast improvement is ready made clothes industry, convection, border and shoe industry / sandal. Potency this is to the fore which would increasingly is developed and will cope makes Bukittinggi as ” Display window” commerce in West Sumatra. The possibility has been blazed the way through various cooperations with neighbour area and even with Neighbouring state. More than anything else with the entry of IMT-GT and IMS-GT where for the relation of land Bukittinggi with all growths which has been dimilki now opens opportunity to make West Sumatra main gate for the growth triangle. History Of Forming Bukittinggi Bukittinggi in life ketatanegaraan of semenjak colonization epoch of Dutch, colonization epoch of Japan and independence epoch with various variation (of) his(its is remain to be center Pemerintahan Sumatera part Tengah and also Sumatra as a whole, even Bukittinggi have ever stood as Pusat Pemerintahan Republik Indonesia setela Yogyajarta is occupied Dutch from December 1948 up to June 1949. During the goverment of former Dutch, Bukittinggi by Dutch always is improved its(the role in ketatanegaraan, from what which dinamakanGemetelyk Resort based on Stbl the year 1828. Dutch has build its(the defence citadel the year 1825, hitherto the defence citadel still be recognized as Benteng ” Fort De Kock “. This town has been applied also by Dutch as resort opsir-opsir is residing in its(the country region in this east. By government of Japan, Bukittinggi made as center operation of the Government of its(the military for Sumatra area, even up to Singapore and Thailand because here domiciles commandant Milioter to 25. During this Bukittinggi change name from Taddsgemente Fort de Kock becomes my Bukittinggi Si Ya Sho which its(the area is extended by entering nagari-nagari Sianok, Gadut, Kapau, Ampang Gadang, Stone taba and Bukit Batabuah which now all the things now stays in area Kabupaten Agam, in this Kota also the Government of army tebtara Japan builds the biggest radio broadcaster for Sumatra island for the agenda of flying spirit [of] public?people to support importance of Asian peramg is Great East of Japan version. At struggle epoch of Kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia Bukitinggi stands as struggle town. From December 1948 up to June 1949 referred as Goverment Capital City of Republic of indonesia emergency ( PDRI ), after Yogyakarta falls into the hands of Dutch. Hereinafter Bukittinggi have ever become Sumatra Provincial Capital with its(the Gubernur Mr. my Teng Muhammad Hasan. Then in regulation of the Government of substitution of [/code] No. 4 the year 1959 Bukittinggi specified as Middle Sumatra Capital City covering keresidenan-keresidenan West Sumatra, Jambi and Riau which now each Keresidenan has become provinces x'self. After keresidenan of West Sumatra is developed to to become Propinsi Sumatera Barat, hence Bukittinggi referred as Its(the province Capital City,. semenjak the year 1958 in defacto Provincial capital has moved to Padangnamun in deyuire then the year 1978 Bukittinggi [shall] no longer become West Sumatra Provincial Capital, with its(the exit Peraturan Pemerintah No. 29 the year 1979 removing West Sumatra Provincial Capital to Padang. This Time Bukittinggi is having status as town madya Daerah Tingkat II as according to

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No. 5 the year 1974 about Pokok Pemerintah in Daerah which has been made perfect with Law NO. 22/99menjadi Town Bukittinggi. shortly development of Kota Bukittinggi earns diloihat as follows : A. During Colonization of Dutch Initialy sebagaiGeemente Fort De Kock and then becomes Staadgemente Fort De Kock, as arranged in Staadblad No. 358 the year 1938 wide of its(the region equal to region Kota Bukittinggi now. B. During Colonization of Japan During this Bukittinggi so called my Shi Ya Sho which his(its regional is broader from Kota Bukittingggi now is added with nagari-nagari Sianok, Gadit, Ampang Gadang, STONE taba and Bukit Batabuah. C. During Independence Hitherto 1. At the beginning of proclamation, region wide Bukittinggi same as present with its(the first Walikta that is Bermawi Sutan Rajo Ameh. 2. Town Bukittinggi with decision of Gubernur Propinsi Sumatera No. 391 date of 9 June 1947 about forming of Kota Bukittinggi as Kota which [is] entitled to arrange their/his self. 3. Metropolis Bukittinggi as arranged by invitors No. 9 the year 1956 about Pembentukan Otonom Kota Besar Bukittinggi in area Propinsi Sumatera Tengah jo invitors Pokok about Local Government No. 22 tahun1960. 4. Municipal Bukittinggi, as arranged in Local Government invitors No. 1 the year 1957 jo. Pin. Prs. No. 6 the year 1959 jo. Pin. prs. No. 5 the year 1960. 5. Municipality Bukittinggi as such arranged in inviting No. 5 the year 1974 about Local government fundamentals. Head Of Local government, good as functionary senentara ( Pjs ) or as functionary ( Pj), and also as Walikota Pilihan ( KDH) can be calibrated as follows : 1. Bermawi Sutan RAjo Ameh 2. Iskandar Twilight KUSUMA 3. Guarantees Dt. BAGINDO 4. Aziz Karim 5. Enin Karim 6. Saadudin Jambek 7. Nauman Jamil Dt. Mangkuto Ameh 8. MB. Dt. Majo Yellow Nan Alkaline 9. Syahbuddin LAtif Dt. Sibungsu 10. Dr. S. Rivai 11. Angry Bahar Kamil of Sutan 12. Angry Anwar Maksum of Sutan 13. M. Asril, SH 14. A. Kamal, SH 15. Drs. Masri 16. Drs. Oemar Gaffar 17. Drs. B. Barhanudin 18. Drs. Hasan Basri ( PLT. Mayor ) 19. Armedi Agus 20. Drs. Rusdi Lubis ( PLT Mayor ) 21. Drs. H. Djufri 22. Drs. H. Oktisir Sjovijerli Osir ( PLT. Mayor ) 23. Drs. H. Djufri ( Hitherto ) Multifariously of status and also function which diemban Bukittinggi like the one is elaborated upper, we can conclude that Bukittinggi of course enough strategic of its(the situation and supported also by its(the cold atmosphere, karenaterletak in the line of Mountain range. Seen from the angle of social social, Bukitinggi is not less also its(the role, good in measure regional, Nasiopnal mupun Internasional. Town this often is performed [a] the Government job(activity meetings, Scientific meetings, congresss by organization of social and others. " Day Thus” Determination of day thus a town of vital importance mean, good for member of its(the public and also for itself town. For The Government of Town Bukittinggi meaning of day thus aim to : 1. co-signature basis histories life of town for comprehending ideal values which implied in experience of its(the history. 2. Obtains presence identity of town in stage history of development of nation as a whole. 3. Obtains ideal base in blazing the way development of town hereinafter. Based on above things, the Government of Town Bukittinggi performs [a] meeting with public figures either residing in area and also in perantauan, and last asks Local Parliament opinion to give alternative date of which can be specified as day thus Kota Bukittinggi, after asking for also opinion some Tokoh good masayarakat residing in Kerapatan Adat Nagari ( ISN'T IT) and also Kerapatan Adat Kurai ( KAK) by accompanied [by] hope, local government Shall for stipulating of date of his(its is definitive refers a Badan or The Institute of which professional in its(the area its(the seminar to. As follow-up from above activity, the Government of Town Bukittinggi, works along with Universitas Andalas and some expert of history either in area and also in national storey its(the seminar has. Result of the seminar gets approval of Local Parliament of Town Bukittinggi by letter Keputusan No10/SK-II/DPRD/1988 date of 15 Decembers 1988, finally Pemerinath Daerah by letter Keputusan Town Regional Leader mayor Bukittinggi No. 18845-177-1988 date of 17 Decembers 1988 specifying Hari Jadi Kota Bukittinggi date of 22 Decembers 1784 History Of Development of Physical Bukittinggi History of development of physical Bukittinggi can be elaborated as follows : 1. Upper Market Upper Market is build above hill Kandang Kabau in the year 1858, first building of kiosk Galung with kontruksi iron framework is in the form of curved roof. 2. Zoo This zoo formerly by the name of Kebun Bungo then changed name to become Taman Puti Bungsu. With Perda No. 2 the year 1995 called Taman Marga Satwa and Budaya Kinantan. Built in the year 1900 by the name of Stormpark above Bukit Cubadak Bungkuak by Conteleur Gravenzande. In the year 1929 equiped to to become zoo with veterinary leader JOck. 3. Ladder 40 To contact Pasar Atas to Pasar Banto and Pasar Bawah dinagunlah jejang 40. actually horse of the the ladder amounts to 100 fruits, but is named ladder 40 because small horse amounts at steep side upside amounts to 40 fruits. Build in the year 1898 a period of Westeenek becomes Asisten Agam. 4. Fortress This fortress build by Kapten Baeur in the year 1825 above Bukit Jirek, that is during the Baron Hendrick Markus de Kock becomes Komandan de Roepen and Vice Government of Dutch Indies General. From here of name of Fort de Kock. 5. Colossal Hour(Clock This colossal Hour(Clock becomes town symbol Bukittinggi so that Bukittinggi often also is called as town Jam Gadang, build in the year 1926 by Countorleur Rookmaker. 6. Ladder Gantuang This gantuang ladder build in tahun1932 at the time Cator Countoleur Agam Tuo exploited as bridge penyebarangan from Pasar bevel to Pasar under. 7. Custom House Baanjuang This custom house build in the year 1935 to Bukit Cubadak Bungkuak that is in Taman Marga Satwa and Budaya Kinantan now during J. Mandelaar Countroleur Agam Tuo. In this custom house many on file of sideburns fossil object Bukittinggi and also Minangkabau. 8. Schools Semenjak colonization epoch of Dutch, in Bukittinggi have been many build [by] school which is the only for Sumatra, supported cold weather of Bukittinggi suited for education. Schools build is as follows : a. Kweek School, the only for this Sumatra island and school called as also school Raja. Here educative teacher candidates untukl Bumiputra. b. MOSVLA which also the only in Sumatra place of candidates Pamong district public service and Kepolisian. c. MULO there is 2 fruit of property of the Government in Minang kabau and 1 property of private sector managed by IVOORSA. d. HIS property of the Government 2 Fruit and 3 fruit of managed by private sector, that is 1 by PGI, 1 by VSM ( now PSM ) and 2 again build by Zainuddin Sutan Kerajaan which so called VORSA, its(the branch in Medan by the name of IVORNO. 9. Hospital Hospital Ahmad Mochtar which now, initialy built by the Government of Dutch for the sake of its(the Militer, YARSI, RUMAH pain TNIAD IV, Hospital Center Expansion Penaggulangan Strok Nasioanal ( P3SN ) RSUP BUKITTINGGI and Hospital Madina. Town Bukittinggi has resident according to last data 98505 with growth rate average of 2,04 % and density of average of 3905 men per-Km. hotly builds public Bukittinggi which enough gladdening, proven by the increasing of prosperity of life that is generally livelihood as merchant, pegawa, farmer, small indusrti entrepreneur and [crafting/ diligence] and other services, with income perkapita the year 2002 Rp. 8.200.265,87 of temporary data, estimated to the last 2004 reaching Rp. 8.500.000,00. Most of townee Bukittinggi believes in Islam around 97,89 % and rest believes in Catholik, Protestant, Budha and Hindu. Resident is solid to livings in district Guguk Panjang, because center commerce and activity of laian most of residing in the district with density of average of 5531 “TOWN SYMBOL BUKITTINGGI” Area symbol is in the form of five angles shield, Painting in lambing the area is consisted : 1 Kata-kata : Bukittinggi 2 Bintang five angles shines on the top top 3 Gonjong Custom House 4 ( four) 4 Gobah berlenggek ( high rise) two 5 Carano with sirih complete closes frayed dalamak 17. 6 Bukit-bukit, two at reasoning and seven at part of face. precipitous middle 7Garis of nagari 8. 8 Motto " Saayun Salangkah" Primary colour, painting / picture and margin Lambang Daerah is intended section 4 is as follows : 1 Merah : five angles shield primary colour and frill colour dalamak 2 Hitam : periphery colour dasra five angles, gonjong house adapt, article Bukittinggi and motto primary colour " Saayun Salangkah" 3 Kuning Gold : colour carano and five angles star 4 Hijau : colour ngarai and hill I. Meaning and form : Form of five angles shield, symbolises that town Bukittinggi is one of otonomous Kota areas in Republic of indonesia Unity State region area which based on Five Principles and invitors 1945 as well as meaning devotion to Bukittinggi as name of prestigious original and berkepribadi and upheld above pandam grave " Stads Gemeente fort de Kock". Black having periphery rose colored pentagonal shield around his(its symbolising bravery and resilience. II. Meaning of picture / painting : a. Rust colored five angles star symbolises : 1Pancasila as philosophy base Negara Republik Indonesia 2Dalam State Repulik Indonesia which based on this Five Principles has come within Propinsi Sumatera Barat and Kota Bukittinggi. b. Number of picture lines at symbol painting, symbolises historic day of Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia 17 - 8 1945 is as follows : 1. Number of dalamak cover?conclusion carano amounts to 17 ( seventeen) 2. Precipitous lines of ngarai amounts to 8 ( eight) 3. Floor and lenggel mosque amounts to 4 and gonjong custom house with gobah mosque amounts to 5. c. Hill and ngarai symbolises geographical situation of region Kota Bukittinggi with detail as follows : 1Bukit which 27 ( twenty seven) fruit of the many projected with painting 2 hill at backside and 7 fruit of her fore part hill symbolising that town Bukittinggi stays in kawasa hill which amounts to 27 fruits. 2Ngarai is described with white line heeled beriak. White line colour with green colour behind his(its interpreting that ngarai is having the character of natural ( original) and non creation of man and symbolises that town Bukittinggi has is geographical ness is picturesque, while colour is becoming green symbolises town region soil fertility Bukittinggi. d. Gonjong Rumah Adat and gobah Mesjid berlenggek three and painting carano with complete sirih rose colored dalamak cover symbolises its(the culture and resident life philosophy. If term now is recognized with the title " mental/spiritual", hence Bukittinggi is symbolised with " Gonjong Rumah Gadang Maharam" as a symbol for original culture, while name of gonjong itself is " tanduak wild kabau" Gonjong which black of its(the colour is consorted [by] gobah berlenggek three having colour white is religion symbol, contains understanding that custom which kawi syarak which is inveterate is " Sanda manyanda" both. While intending describes gonjong behind and gobah is facial to indicates that older Adat of its(the age in Kuai and at Agama. Lenggek which three at gobah symbolises " Urang Nan Tigo Jinih", secret which hidden in lenggek is " Syarak mendaki-Adat declines". Painting carano with sirih complete closes rose colored dalamak intended depicted at part of face, symbolises: a. Kapalo Baso ( Introduction language palace says) b. Pananti halek tibo ( Social, Solidaristic) c. Sirieh langkok ( 5 type) symbolises life balance, harmonic and lively seresam is body [by] katuju diurang d. Lamak sirieh is easy [by] carano with hikmah " kato basamo is dipaiyokan [by] bulek kato kamupakaik" III. Meaning Of Motto Motto " Saayun Salangkah" be esensi from kata-kat adapt depicts association and unity. IV. Meaning of colour Colour in area symbol this means / haves a meaning (of) : Yellows : It is supremacy symbol and exaltus Black : It is resilience symbol. White : It is chastity symbol ( white held up hard) Red : It is chastity symbol ( white held up hard) Green : It is fertility symbol “Traditional Typical Cookery of Minangkabau” If we often ate to restaurant Padang, possibly we are hard differentiates such original cookery Minangkabau which is typical and comes from Bukittinggi. Cookery Minangkabau which original of Bukittinggi usually is added words Kapau or enough words Kapau. One of traditional cookery typical of Bukittinggi which delicious is super is sambal shop maco baledang. Sambal Tokok Maco typical of this Minangkabau, more his(its delicious and hot kerasaly compared to sambal Cibiuk which again ngetrend in Bandung now… For public Minangkabau, hot taste is identity from this ethnical cookery pattern. But a lot doesn't know, traditional super cookery of this Minangkabau, its(the processing technique is very simple and very easy is presented. For public Minangkabau, especially ancestor they original come from Bukittinggi, sambal Tokok Maco Baledang is sambal which is mandatory is presented [by] every event to eat. Cookery list Minangkabau which is hard ( rather hard) searched in restaurant Padang, especially in Bandung which many urang its(the body: 1. Sambal Tokok Maco Baledang: Traditional super cookery of public pure Minangkabau ( Bukittinggi, red). Base goods from Red pepper, Salt, and briny fish bargained Baledang. Milled until smooth then briny fish bargained baledang boxed in cabe. 2. Sambal Uwok: This cookery usually is made of water tajin rice which have been in ripe, then is put down in mug or glass, ditanak again in parallel with rice. So, ripe rice, its(the lauk is also have been direct ready to be presented. Pattern ngirit public Minangkabau. Base goods, cabe, saline fish, salt, onion, tomato a few. 3. Palai: If sundanese names it buntil, hence people Minang calls it Palai. Palai recognized there are 2 type: Coconut base barium milled or Red pepper of all, then is filled small fish fish to bargain or bulge saline fish. Wrapped with banana leaf, parsnip leaf, or leaf talas then is steamed then in sangai. 4. Gulai Bukek: Gulai bukek actually equal to sate gravy Padang which often is found in cloister or restaurant Padang. The difference with gulai sate Padang, gulai bukek usually uses cubadak or young jackfruit and mutton. Gulai Bukek elementary barium from rice boxed, given flavour sufficiently, then is cooked like making ordinary gulai. Gulai bukek doesn't apply coconut mink, enough with water only. So that thicker its(the gravy, usualy is added fat to gulai. At away back, in Bukittinggi, every there are perhelatan Baralek Gadang, there is famous term for gulai bukek: Cut Kambiang, Cubadak Makan….( he he…pelit..) 5. Pangek: If Minang cookery is durable noted for, one of technique in so that cookery still be durabel and can be eaten is technique is dross. If in Jogja, cookery like this usually osengan young jackfruit run dry and beloved that is often presented at rice menu gudeg. usual Minang Cookery is presented to be pangek was gulai string bean that is often is heated many times until drought kerontang…(ngirit again… he he) Note: According To Tambo Sejarah Minangkabau: Core public genesis genesis Minangkabau ( pure Minang) comes out of three ( 3) Luhak in Sumatra Barat:1. Luhak AGAM 2. Luhak Lima Puluh Koto 3. Luhak Tanah Datar. Each Luhak directs nagari-nagari. Every Luhak has big mount and settlement as center Luhak. 1. Luhak Agam, centrally of Bukittinggi located in under hillside Singgalang. 2. Luhak Lima Puluh Koto, centrally of Payakumbuh located in under hillside Sago. 3. Luhak Tanah Datar, centrally of located Padangpanjang under hillside Merapi. Scrumptious of Sate Saiyo Biaro Bukittinggi If pays a visit to Bukittinggi, less completely if do not taste kuliner wisata town. Food manner with keunikan taste, on the market every town angle. Do not aside from in outskirts, place correctly discharges fatigue from covering ground. Sate Shop Saiyo Biaro in area Pinangbalirik, Tanjungalam, one of choice. With crispy sate gravy and soft sate flesh, not wrong if this sate became one of main menu of area Biaro and its surroundings. If vacation season arrived, sate shop property of Zainal, 55, this always crowded is visited. Do not only local member, this sate shop have never been is silent from perantau is going home kampong. Have been 20 years man of this Batusangkar trades sate with its(the wife Elliza, 50. Having beginning of from trading is small-scale in areal Taman Marga Satwa Bukittinggi, this husband/wife spouse then removes its(the business to Simpang Biaro, District of IV ANGKAT CANDUNG the year 2000. Now moved again to area Pinangbalirik, do not far from location initialy. After the time/date of that, business blazed the way by this couple in big strides. Alhasil, its(the omzet is also increases along has become trade mark Biaro and its surroundings. â? Alhamdulillah business which we start out of zero 19 years past, now has been made lifeblood for us a family. Fair to middling, our earnings a few able to be saved for capital to buy shop property of x'self,â? says Zainal. In one day, solvent Zainal of meraup omzet Rp1,8 million finite of Rp2 million, with net profit Rp500 thousand finite of Rp750 thousand. Hundreds of skewer, usually [used up/finished] is sold only in a few hours. Do not seldom, unnecessary Zainal bes awaiting at 10 nights to close shop, because its(the jualan has [used up/finished]. Sate that is on the market Zainal is having immeasurable. Starts from flesh sate, tongue sate, intestine sate, and heart sate. Depends on visitor appetite. Generally, sate made in king sized Zainal compared to other place. Likely also crispy and soft. Successfulness Zainal, not without struggle. But, butuh hard work. â? Its(the job(activity enough complicated, in consequence I usually is assisted wife and children. Starts from drawing up sate rough poke rib, ketupat, braises flesh with flavour, and grills sate ordered. Altogether we do by hand,â? says Zainal. Now, the hard work produces fruit result. “NEWS” PUBLISHER of PKL IN TOWN BUKITTINGGI ROUTINE WILL BE PERFORMED On Duty Communication Komunikasi/Informatika ( Dishubkominfo) Town Bukittinggi will perform routine publisher in terminal Simpang Aur Kuning, every day, to prevent Pedagang Kaki Lima ( PKL) [shall] no longer also. " Now, terminal have been natty without there are again PKL also. PKL which still membandel has been arranged in order," said Kepala UPTD Terminal Dishubkominfo, Mansyur, in Bukittinggi. Said him(her, routine publisher every day is executed aim to prevent PKL what exploits areal terminal as place of also earns direct is acted. " PKL would be strong if(when has many also. But, with forming of one PKL directly is arranged in order, clutter in terminal can protected," express it. Submitted, in doing publisher routinely every day his(its, Disbubkominfo assisted team SK4 namely Police, TNI, Sub Den POM. " PKL which also in terminal hardly bandel once. After arranged in order, day after they return also. Condition of like that ices with the return of PKL also in gross. For the purpose, routine publisher is done," BASIMAK LAWFUL TITLE of LAWFUL Date : 05 October 2010 Body Silaturahmi Masyarakat Kurai Lima Jorong performs [a] lawful event of lawful bi in Aula Perpustakaan Proklamator Bung Hatta, Gulai Bancah, Sunday ( 3/10) noon. this Silaturahmi followed public Kurai in kampong and go abroad, in general aim to firm up all element of public in Bukittinggi. This event attended Walikota Ismet Amzis, element Muspida, Local Parliament representative, ninik mamak, alim-ulama, clever cadiak, bundo kanduang, and a number of leaders SKPD. Grandfather Nan Laweh as chief Badan Silaturahmi Masyarakat Kurai or Basimak tells event is attended [by] around more than 500 invitations. Library Auditorium of Fella Hatta seen crowded. Mayor Ismet hopes this event would increasingly tightens togetherness and becomes potting for taking place it communications for interchange converts information among member humanity. " Hopefully this meeting will bring benediction for us all," hopes Walikota. According To Ismet, lawful of this lawful bi is tradition of Indonesian nation. Wako menambahkan,"Halal lawful bi has a real big positive meaning and value, because in meeting this is we return is each other bermaaf-maafan." Ismet do not forget touchs challenge faced by urang body. Told by Wako, how we place our custom and culture in correct position, so that the custom and culture would remain to be everlasting become subject and do not become object as result of rapid of development happened or always so-called with globalization. Farther Mayor explains culture and public Minang is not difficult to receive change and renewal. " How also we realize that sakali colossal aia, sakali tapian barubah. But all changes in that will not shift elementary philosophy and principle that is adaik nan sabana adaik". " But if only the philosophy and base principle losed, hence losing also character, our character and culture existence. There is rapidly shifting values and there is also must have the character of permanent. Value that is is not changed that is custom value and culture, nan indak lakang karano paneh, indak lapuah karano ujan," said Wako. ( 009/KOMINFO) COMMEMORATION of 1 OKTOBER: " MIRACULOUS PANCASILA" Date : 01 October 2010 Miracle of the non Five Principles pepesan zero. Miracle of pancasila means that five principles which implied in Five Principles has proven can protect safety of body and soul and public standing, nation and Negara at tragedy 30 Septembers 1965. Now, the Five Principles still miraculous. If(when public will really involves its(the meaning and practices it in everyday life gone into society. There will be no conflict, mass tawuran, and or other dissolution tragedy of like the one happened present.

Topologi Jaringan

Topology Jaringan


Topologi jaringan adalah bagian yang menjelaskan hubungan antar komputer yang di bangun berdasarkan kegunaan, keterbatasan resource dan keterbatasan biaya, berarti topologi-topologi jaringan yang ada bisa disesuaikan dengan keadaan di lapangan.
Topologi jaringan ada beberapa bentuk sebagai berikut:

1. Topologi Bus

Topologi ini adalah topologi yang awal di gunakan untuk menghubungkan komputer. Dalam topologi ini masing masing komputer akan terhubung ke satu kabel panjang dengan beberapa terminal, dan pada akhir dari kable harus di akhiri dengan satu terminator. Topologi ini sudah sangat jarang digunakan didalam membangun jaringan komputer biasa karena memiliki beberapa kekurangan diantaranya kemungkinan terjadi nya tabrakan aliran data, jika salah satu perangkat putus atau terjadi kerusakan pada satu bagian komputer maka jaringan langsung tidak akan berfungsi sebelum kerusakan tersebut di atasi.
gambar topologi bus
Topologi ini awalnya menggunakan kable Coaxial sebagai media pengantar data dan informasi. Tapi pada saat ini topologi ini di dalam membangun jaringan komputer dengan menggunakan kabal serat optik ( fiber optic) akan tetapi digabungkan dengan topologi jaringan yang lain untuk memaksimalkan performanya.

2. Topologi Cincin

Topologi cincin atay yang sering disebut dengan ring topologi adalah topologi jaringan dimana setiap komputer yang terhubung membuat lingkaran. Dengan artian setiap komputer yang terhubung kedalam satu jaringan saling terkoneksi ke dua komputer lainnya sehingga membentuk satu jaringan yang sama dengan bentuk cincin.
gambar topologi cincin
Adapun kelebihan dari topologi ini adalah kabel yang digunakan bisa lebih dihemat. Tetapi kekurangan dari topologi ini adalah pengembangan jaringan akan menjadi susah karena setiap komputer akan saling terhubung.

3. Topologi Token Ring

Topologi ini hampir sama dengan topologi ring akan tetapi pembuatannya lebih di sempurnakan. Bisa di lihat dari perbedaan gambar.
gambar topologi token ring
Didalam gambar jelas terlihat bagaimana pada token ring kable penghubung di buat menjadi lingkaran terlebih dahulu dan nantinya akan di buatkan terminal-terminal untuk masing-masing komputer dan perangkat lain.

4. Topologi Bintang

Topologi bintang atau yang lebih sering disebut dengan topologi star. Pada topologi ini kita sudah menggunakan bantuan alat lain untuk mengkoneksikan jaringan komputer. Contoh alat yang di pakai disini adalah hub, switch, dll.
gambar topologi star
Pada gambar jelas terlihat satu hub berfungsi sebagai pusat penghubung komputer-komputer yang saling berhubungan. Keuntungan dari topologi ini sangat banyak sekali diantaranya memudahkan admin dalam mengelola jaringan, memudahkan dalam penambahan komputer atau terminal, kemudahan mendeteksi kerusakan dan kesalahan pada jaringan. Tetapi dengan banyak nya kelebihan bukan dengan artian topologi ini tanpa kekurangan. Kekurangannya diantaranya pemborosan terhadap kabel, kontrol yang terpusat pada hub terkadang jadi permasalahan kritis kalau seandainya terjadi kerusakan pada hub maka semua jaringan tidak akan bisa di gunakan.

5. Topologi Pohon atau Topologi Hirarki

Topologi pohon atau di sebut juga topologi hirarki dan bisa juga disebut topologi bertingkat merupakan topologi yang bisa di gunakan pada jaringan di dalam ruangan kantor yang bertingkat.
gambar topologi pohona
Pada gambar bisa kita lihat hubungan antar satu komputer dengan komputer lain merupakan percabangan dengan hirarki yang jelas.sentral pusat atau yang berada pada bagian paling atas merupakan sentral yang aktiv sedangkan sentral yang ada di bawahnya adalah sentral yang pasif.